So what do we do with bad elders — men who have no business being elders? And how should the congregation respond to a bad decision by good elders?
Bad elders
No elder is perfect, and all elderships will make mistakes. But sometimes a man is ordained when in fact he has no business being an elder. He simply is not gifted to serve in that role — at all.
He may be domineering. He may act without concern for the flock. He may undercut the other elders. What should the church do?
Sadly, the Churches of Christ have very little teaching on how to deal with truly bad elders. We just let them get in the way, running off members and destroying God’s congregations. After all, there’s no denominational hierarchy to remove them, and the church has no right of recall.
In my congregation, we require new elders to sign a pledge to quietly resign if the other elders ask him to do so. We take that pledge with the utmost seriousness, and we’ve never had an elder even pause before signing. So far, the men we’ve ordained have so respected the other elders with whom they serve that they gladly make such a pledge. And this pledge makes the elders truly accountable to one another.
Other congregations adopt a rule that elders must stand for re-affirmation every so often, maybe every five years. In fact, some churches require an elder to take a year off every so many years and then be re-nominated and re-ordained to serve again.
Dub McClish, a Memphis preacher, has declared elder re-affirmation apostasy, but it’s an absurd argument. He says the practice is unauthorized because the scriptures are silent on such a process. But McClish thereby makes elders into monarchs, with lifetime appointments, regardless of conduct.
After all, elders must meet certain qualifications — not just those in the lists but also those denoted by the terms used for them — shepherd, overseer, and elder — and by the Spirit’s gifting of these men. If a man ceases to be qualified or is shown to have never been qualified, what’s the process to remove him? There’s no authority for leaving him in place! Indeed, to do so is to violate the scriptures — which is far worse than violating a silence — as though such a thing could be done. It’s a strange doctrine indeed that overrides specific instructions with a silence!
Another alternative is found in the scriptures –
(1Ti 5:19-20 ESV) 19 Do not admit a charge against an elder except on the evidence of two or three witnesses. 20 As for those who persist in sin, rebuke them in the presence of all, so that the rest may stand in fear.
The church has the power to try an elder for a sin persisted in. Domineering is a sin, because it violates the very words of Jesus. Not all decisions that the congregation might disagree with are sin, but where the sin is evident and not repented of after proper warning (see Matthew 18), the church may well formally rebuke an elder.
Indeed, under Matthew 18, the church could go so far as to disfellowship him. And if the church can disfellowship him altogether, surely the church can take the lesser step of removing him from office.
But this is a rare and very difficult thing to do. Speaking as an elder, I’d far rather be asked to quietly resign than be charged with sin before the entire church.