The Cruciform God: Chapter 2, Gal 2:15-21, Part 1

We’re continuing our study of Michael J. Gorman’s Inhabiting the Cruciform God.

Gorman offers an extensive interpretation of Gal 2:15-21 to explain “justification” in Paul. Now, among scholars, there’s quite an extensive debate going on regarding how to understand Paul doctrine of justification. I’ll not spend time here trying to explain all that. Rather, I’ll attempt to explain this passage in a Gorman-esque way. The book is great, but it’s not really necessary to get into the details of the scholarly disputes to make the point.

In other words, I’m making his points consistently with his argument but in my own way.

(Gal 2:15-21 ESV) We ourselves are Jews by birth and not Gentile sinners; 16 yet we know that a person is not justified by works of the law but through faith in Jesus Christ, so we also have believed in Christ Jesus, in order to be justified by faith in Christ and not by works of the law, because by works of the law no one will be justified.

17 But if, in our endeavor to be justified in Christ, we too were found to be sinners, is Christ then a servant of sin? Certainly not! 18 For if I rebuild what I tore down, I prove myself to be a transgressor. 19 For through the law I died to the law, so that I might live to God. 20 I have been crucified with Christ. It is no longer I who live, but Christ who lives in me. And the life I now live in the flesh I live by faith in the Son of God, who loved me and gave himself for me. 21 I do not nullify the grace of God, for if righteousness were through the law, then Christ died for no purpose.

Now, this brief passage is a highly compressed expression of Paul’s view of justification. His views are expanded in the rest of Galatians and, much more so, in Romans. We can get the gist of this part of Gorman’s arguments here, though. Continue reading

Posted in Cruciform God, Uncategorized | Tagged , , , , | 4 Comments

The Fork in the Road: In Reply to Guy (On What God Wants)

[Moved and expanded from the comments]
Guy asked,

But what “commands” specify how we are to love God? Does love for God collapse into love for neighbor?–IOW, that’s the only command God expects us to obey as a means of showing Him love? If so, why did Jesus put love for God as the greatest command and love for neighbor second?

Guy,

Interesting, very thoughtful questions. Following Inhabiting the Cruciform God: Kenosis, Justification, and Theosis in Paul’s Narrative Soteriology, we should note that Jesus came to set right both our vertical and horizontal relationships – Continue reading

Posted in Fork in the Road, Uncategorized | Tagged , | 18 Comments

Evangelize Your Friends in 24 Hours

Posted in Uncategorized | Tagged | 8 Comments

The Fork in the Road: Must We Confess Sin to be Forgiven of Sin?

Recently, I’ve been pretty bold in the comments to declare as “deadly dangerous” and “deeply wrong” the idea that when we sin, we are damned until we obtain forgiveness by confessing, repenting, and asking forgiveness. I thought I should take the time to defend that claim.

Now, my opposition to that theory does not mean I oppose those things. Rather, I oppose making those into conditions to being forgiven. They are not.

Now, the first and most obvious problem with this theory is that everyone is damned all the time except very briefly after they pray for forgiveness, but only if they’ve truly confessed and repented. This doctrine therefore produces the opposite of continuous salvation. It produces occasional salvation, wholly dependent on how often and how effectively you realize when you’ve sinned and so asked for forgiveness. Continue reading

Posted in Fork in the Road, Uncategorized | Tagged , | 21 Comments

Communion Meditation/Election: John 6:44 and the Passover, Part 4

calvin-armEpilogue — The Watch

(Mark 14:33-34)  He took Peter, James and John along with him, and he began to be deeply distressed and troubled. 34 “My soul is overwhelmed with sorrow to the point of death,” he said to them. “Stay here and keep watch.”

(Mark 14:37)  Then he returned to his disciples and found them sleeping. “Simon,” he said to Peter, “are you asleep? Could you not keep watch for one hour?

The Jews celebrated Passover by not only taking a meal, but by staying up all night afterwards to “watch” in obedience to —

(Exo 12:42)  Because the LORD kept vigil that night to bring them out of Egypt, on this night all the Israelites are to keep vigil to honor the LORD for the generations to come.

After the Israelites ate the Passover meal, they stayed up all night in imitation of God. Those who ate the lamb and painted its blood on the doorposts were passed over by the death angel. Continue reading

Posted in Communion Meditations, Uncategorized | Tagged , , , | 2 Comments

On Making a Joyful Noise

Posted in Uncategorized | Tagged | 2 Comments

An Experiment in Christian Dialogue: Heb 7:14

Angel with harpIn a sermon outline called “The History of Instrumental Music,” Justin Imel writes,

In speaking of the change of the priesthood, the author of Hebrews writes, “It is clear that our Lord descended from Judah, and in regard to that tribe Moses said nothing about priests” (Heb 7:14).

1) The Old Testament simply said that the Levites were to be priests and it never once said that those from the tribe of Judah could not serve as priests.

2) Yet because God had specified the Levites were to serve as priests, that excluded all other tribes.

Does Heb 7:14 teach that all things not specifically authorized are prohibited?

Posted in Regulative Principle, Uncategorized | Tagged | 29 Comments

The Cruciform God: Chapter 2, The Faith of Jesus

We’re continuing our study of Michael J. Gorman’s Inhabiting the Cruciform God.

[In the book, Gorman only mentions this argument, assuming that it’s well known to his readers. But it’s a linchpin argument for his book, and so I lay out the case more thoroughly here.]

Recent scholarship, pushed by the work of N. T. Wright, has argued for a different translation of the Greek phrase pistis Christou. Now, to my rudimentary Greek, pistis = faith and Christou = of Christ. But nearly all translators after the KJV translate this as “faith in Christ,” but the latest translations are trending the other direction. You can see the change in thinking by comparing editions of the KJV from oldest to newest —

(Gal 2:16 KJV) Knowing that a man is not justified by the works of the law, but by the faith of Jesus Christ, even we have believed in Jesus Christ, that we might be justified by the faith of Christ, and not by the works of the law: for by the works of the law shall no flesh be justified.

(Gal 2:16 NKJV)  knowing that a man is not justified by the works of the law but by faith in Jesus Christ, even we have believed in Christ Jesus, that we might be justified by faith in Christ and not by the works of the law; for by the works of the law no flesh shall be justified.

(Gal 2:16 21st Century KJV) knowing that a man is not justified by the works of the law, but by the faith of Jesus Christ, even we have believed in Jesus Christ, that we might be justified by the faith of Christ, and not by the works of the law; for by the works of the law shall no flesh be justified.

Continue reading

Posted in Cruciform God, Uncategorized | Tagged | 3 Comments

The Fork in the Road: Dialogue with Hank: Answering Questions

Hank asked,

1. Believe that Mary the mother of Jesus was sinless, equating her to that of Jesus. They pray directly to her. 2. They believe in another mediator other than Jesus, that a person’s sins are forgiven when a priest forgives them.
3. They worship a man (the pope).
4. etc.

Okay –

1) Are such teachings sinful (against any rules)?
2) Does the grace of God forgive them nonetheless?
(assuming they believe they are pleasing to God).
3) How do you know for sure?

Hank, This site is not about proving the errors of other denominations. We have enough errors within the Restoration Movement to keep us all busy for quite some time. But I’m going to answer your questions this one time just to demonstrate how I think the scriptures deal with questions such as these. Continue reading

Posted in Fork in the Road, Uncategorized | Tagged | 21 Comments

The Fork in the Road: The Rules, Part 2

Love didn’t disappear from 20th Century Church of Christ theology. It was certainly taught. But it was never taught the way Paul taught it–

(Gal 5:6b)  The only thing that counts is faith expressing itself through love.

To preach a sermon that actually agreed with Paul on this point was considered heresy — showing how very far from the Bible the 20th Century Churches of Christ had fallen. Continue reading

Posted in Fork in the Road, Uncategorized | Tagged | 27 Comments