After the American Revolution, morals and religion were in severe decline. War with England destroyed the allegiance of many Americans to the Church of England, headed by the King of England. And war brought with it immorality.
The French Revolution came shortly afterwards, and many Americans were great sympathizers with the French, as they’d supported the Colonies during the war. The French Revolution, like the American Revolution, overthrew a monarchy, but unlike the American Revolution, it also overthrew the church, leading to a period of atheism.
The Revolutionary War won the Colonies rights to British land between the Appalachians and the Mississippi River, and westward expansion took off, with the settlers spreading much faster than the established churches would keep up.
Of course, the war destroyed farms and houses, cost fortunes and lives, and caused many Colonialists to flee to Canada or England. The disruption was not good for Christianity.
But this all changed due to the revival preaching of many effective preachers, the most influential being Charles Finney. Finney was a Presbyterian but rejected most of the points of Calvinism. He insisted on the ability of anyone to be saved by faith, and saw works as the product of a genuine faith. And he was a remarkably effective preacher and evangelist, traveling across the country and converting many thousands. Continue reading →