Backgrounds of the Restoration Movement: The Lisbon Earthquake, The Prosperity Gospel, and Some Other Stuff, Part 4

passioncartoonWe need to spend a little time mulling this phenomenon called Post-modernism. Now, “Post-modernism” is nearly undefinable. The word can refer to a school of philosophy, or of linguistics, or of hermeneutics, or of architecture, or of art. It can refer to contemporary American culture. And the meaning shifts depending on the context.

I’m not going to attempt a precise definition, but rather deal with Post-modernism at something of the popular or cultural level. And at that level, Post-modernism contends that there are no values — or more precisely, that true values cannot be known.

You see, “values” are a product of our culture. The Chinese have different values from Sub-saharan Africans, whose values are quite unlikely Fifth Century Christian ascetics. And values define what is right and wrong.

The Post-modernist would argue that American values have no particular privilege. They are not “true” just because we happen to believe them, just as the Chinese values aren’t true just because the Chinese believe them. Continue reading

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Top Church of Christ Blogs

Back in January, Matt Dabbs posted a list of the top 25 Church of Christ blogs. I’ve been home fighting a virus, got bored but was too tired for real writing, so I thought I’d see where the rankings were 6 months later. I discovered that Matt was ranked 6, and so I figured I should send him the list and compliment him on his high ranking.

He cleaned it up, added several sites that I hadn’t thought of, and at my suggestion, posted it on his site.

I thought I’d make a few observations.

Here the results:

Alexa Rank Rank (Jan 09) Rank (July 09)
Edward Fudge 58,527 2 1
Al Maxey 106,941 1 2
Jay Guin 477,301 7 3
Grace Conversation 920,379 unranked 4
Matt Dabbs 1,153,031 unranked 5
Cecil Hook 1,165,200 3 6
Mike Cope 1,368,893 4 7
John Mark Hicks 1,726,067 unranked 8
Jim Martin 1,908,733 13 9
Larry James 1,978,166 8 10
Trey Morgan 2,121,816 5 11
Phil Ware 2.7 mil unranked 12
Toddblog.net 2.7 mil 14 13
Patrick Mead 3 mil 17 14
Bobby Valentine 3.1 mil 24 15
Milton Stanley 3.2 mil 9 16
Alan Rouse 3.4 mil unranked 17
Dallas Burdette 3.5 mil unranked 18
Phil Sanders 3.57 mil unranked 19
Tim Archer 4.7 mil unranked 20
Wade Hodges 5 mil 6 21
Matt Clifton 5.3 mil unranked 22
Nick Gill 5.4 mil unranked 23
Ocular Fusion 5.7 mil 15 24
Brandon S Thomas 5.72 mil 10 25
Keith Brenton 5.73 mil unranked 26
Bill Williams 6 mil 20 27
Jim McGuiggan 6.4 mil 18 28
Todd Deaver 7 mil unranked 29
Political Cartel 8.2 mil 12 30
Gil Yoder 8.6 mil unranked 31
Royce Ogle 8.775 mil unranked 32
Kinney Mabry 8.785 mil 19 33
James Nored 8.8 mil unranked 34
Zane Petty 9 mil 16 35
Terry Rush 9 mil 25 36
Terry Laudette 9.8 mil unranked 38
Chris Guin 10.6 mil unranked 39
Seth Simmons 11.7 mil unranked 40
Tim Spivey 11.7 mil unranked 41
Wes Woodell 13 mil unranked 42
Jonathan Storment 14 mil unranked 43
Rex Butts 17.8 mil 23 44
John Dobbs 19 mil 21 45
Matthew Morine 20 mil unranked 46
Mitchell Skelton 20 mil unranked 47

Continue reading

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Backgrounds of the Restoration Movement: The Lisbon Earthquake, The Prosperity Gospel, and Some Other Stuff, Part 3

passioncartoonThere are a lot of false gospels out there. One is the notion that Christians will live happy, stress-free, burdenless lives. This gospel is manifested in calendars and wall plaques that quote just the happy, uplifting verses. And those verses are real, but they are not a complete description of the gospel. After all, Christians suffer loss, have spouses and friends and children die too young, go bankrupt, and otherwise suffer many of the same misfortunes as anyone else.

And sometimes, when a Christian has been fed a steady diet of feel-good Christianity and they suffer a hard loss, they lose their faith — or they struggle not only with the loss but also with the threat to their Christianity. How could God have let me suffer like this, when I’m good Christian? Aren’t Christians supposed to be able to rejoice and be glad in every single day?

On the other side of the ledger is the Christian who finds all his hope in heaven. This life is a vail of tears, the valley of death. We just endure the misery of this existence in hopes of a better place after we die. Continue reading

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Church of Christ Deism: Background, Part 2

i_dont_believe_in_miracles_i_rely_on_them_tshirt-p235921785579041865yk07_400Now, I urgently state that not all conservatives take these views, although many do. And some deny taking these views while stating a position that requires these results. For example, in Hawley’s correspondence course lesson, he writes,

If healing is gradual, it is not a miracle since a miracle necessitates restraining the laws of nature which does not happen in gradual recovery. True, a gradual recovery may be in answer to prayer.

If you think about it, that makes no sense at all. If my friend is healed as a consequence of my prayer, then God did something. If God didn’t violate the laws of nature, what did he do?

One answer is that he healed indirectly, through the agency of the doctors and nurses. He influenced their decision making but not the effect of their medicines. The human mind, having a supernatural component, may be influenced without violating the laws of nature. But if this is so, then why does the Spirit’s work on the human mind — a so-called direct operation — somehow trigger a miracle? Continue reading

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Church of Christ Deism: Background, Part 1

i_dont_believe_in_miracles_i_rely_on_them_tshirt-p235921785579041865yk07_400In this series of posts I want to explore the idea prevalent among the conservative Churches of Christ that miracles ended with the end of the apostolic age. Now, there are many among the progressive Churches who would reject the idea of modern-day miracles as well, but the opposition to modern-day miracles is much stricter among the conservative congregations.

It would be a mistake, of course, to charge all within the conservative Churches with taking the identical view. They don’t. But it appears to me that the dominant view today is that miracles ended within a generation after the apostles — and “miracles” means any violation of the laws of nature.

Now, to understand the significance of this doctrine, it’s important to study it in a bit a more detail. Continue reading

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Instrumental Music: Missing More Than Music by Danny Corbitt, Psallo and Such Like

MoreTHanMusicIn chapter 9 of Missing More Than Music: When Disputable Matters Eclipse Worship and Unity, Danny Corbitt disassembles the psallo argument — thoroughly. Corbitt finds six different Greek words used for “sing” in the New Testament, and not a one means “sing a cappella.” Some can refer either to a cappella singing or singing with an instrument. Others always refer to singing with an instrument.

On page 48, Corbitt comments,

Ode and ado always occur together in the New Testament. They mean song and sing, respectively. Besides Ephesians 5:19 and Colossians 3:16, they only occur in the Revelation of John, in 5:9, 14:3, and 15:3. All three instances in John’s Revelation occur with harps (or the sound of harps) specified in the preceding verse.

In fact, he points out, in Revelation, there is no separate verb for “to play” the harps, as ode and ado are sufficient for the purpose, even though these are the Greek works found in both of the classic proof texts! Continue reading

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Instrumental Music: Missing More Than Music by Danny Corbitt, The Patristics

MoreTHanMusicIn chapters 4 and 5 of Missing More Than Music: When Disputable Matters Eclipse Worship and Unity, Danny Corbitt argues —

Written opposition (from the church fathers) to any instruments in any setting was born in the third century, almost 200 years after Jesus.

Opposition to instruments was not blanket but limited to their role in contexts of immorality.

Corbitt’s analysis depends heavily on secondary sources — but very expert, authoritative secondary sources, including the work of Everett Ferguson, an ACU professor and opponent of instrumental music in worship. And so I thought I’d take a look at the Patristic evidence and see whether this is true. Continue reading

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Backgrounds of the Restoration Movement: The Lisbon Earthquake, The Prosperity Gospel, and Some Other Stuff, Part 2

passioncartoonThe prosperity and therapeutic gospels

We have this peculiar, American way of reading the Bible. We think that if we’ll obey God’s commands, he’ll make us rich and give us good mental health. There are preachers whose sermons are filled with bromides about how Christianity will heal our relationships and give us peaceful feelings. It’s not true.

(Mat 5:10-12)  Blessed are those who are persecuted because of righteousness, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven. 11 “Blessed are you when people insult you, persecute you and falsely say all kinds of evil against you because of me. 12 Rejoice and be glad, because great is your reward in heaven, for in the same way they persecuted the prophets who were before you.

(Luke 21:10-12)  Then he said to them: “Nation will rise against nation, and kingdom against kingdom. 11 There will be great earthquakes, famines and pestilences in various places, and fearful events and great signs from heaven. 12 “But before all this, they will lay hands on you and persecute you. They will deliver you to synagogues and prisons, and you will be brought before kings and governors, and all on account of my name. Continue reading

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Backgrounds of the Restoration Movement: The Lisbon Earthquake, The Prosperity Gospel, and Some Other Stuff, Part 1

[This is part of a series of Sunday school lessons I’m teaching this summer. The material repeats material from some earlier posts, but has some new material as well.]
passioncartoon

The Lisbon Earthquake

The Lisbon earthquake of 1755 had a dramatic impact on European Christianity. The prevailing attitude was that we believe in God; therefore, God will protect us. After all, the Portuguese were ruling a large part of the world. Certainly, the rest of Europe felt the same way, as the British, French, Spanish, and Dutch were near the heights of their worldwide empires.

And yet the earthquake struck on All Saints Day, a Catholic holy day, while worshippers were in church. Cathedrals collapsed, killing thousands of believers.

Lisbon’s great cathedrals, Basilica de Santa Maria, Sao Vincente de Fora, Sao Paulo, Santa Catarina, the Misericordia – all full of worshipers – collapsed, killing thousands. Lisbon’s whole quay and the marble-built Cais De Pedra along the Tagus disappeared into the river, burying with it hundreds of people who had sought refuge.

George Pararas-Carayannis. Continue reading

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Instrumental Music: Missing More Than Music by Danny Corbitt, Introduction

MoreTHanMusicThanks to Tim Archer’s post of a few days ago, I’ve been reading Danny Corbitt’s Missing More Than Music: When Disputable Matters Eclipse Worship and Unity available from Amazon or as a free .pdf download. Corbitt is a former campus minister of 14 years and missionary, educated at ACU.

When I read Tim’s review, I figured he was doing his friend a favor, but I needed something to read while I killed a little time and so I figured I’d see what the book is about — but with great skepticism. You see, most self-published books are pretty awful. But I came away impressed. Very impressed.

Just as Todd Deaver’s Facing Our Failure destroys one of the linchpins of conservative theology — their utterly absent theology of apostasy — Corbitt’s Missing More Than Music obliterates many of the arguments that instrumental music is sin. I mean, the man has left the a cappella-only advocates with nothing to argue. Continue reading

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