Is the “Plan of Salvation” Arbitrary? Part 2

History of the argument

I want to now respond from a slightly different angle. Where did this embarrassingly bad argument come from? Well, from a line of reasoning popular in the mid-19th Century that emphasized obedience to “positive commands” over moral commands. The idea was that God imposed certain purely arbitrary (“positive”) commands to test our faith. Therefore, obedience to the positive commands is outside the realm of grace. There might be grace for all sorts of moral sins — no one is perfect — but not for positive commands. See this article by John Mark Hicks giving some examples. Here’s another example from a sermon by Benjamin Franklin (the Restoration preacher, not the Revolutionary patriot). Continue reading

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Hermeneutics: How to Read the New Testament in Light of the Old Testament, Part 2

Another simple technique I use is a Bible concordance. Once upon a time, we used printed exhaustive concordances, which allowed you to find every verse in the Bible containing a given word. Those massive books have now been replaced by computers and the Internet. Even if you don’t own verse-search software, Bible Gateway gives free and easy access to sophisticated searching. And I’ve written many a post using nothing but Bible Gateway for my research.

Here’s a cool example. Continue reading

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Searching for the Third Way: Open Theism, Part 1

threeIntroduction to Open Theism — Perhaps Over-Simplified

Open Theism has been a topic on interest in the comments lately. I thought I’d explain my understanding. Maybe it’ll make sense.

First, a definition

In the openness debate the focus is on the nature of the future: is it fully knowable, fully unknowable or partially knowable and partially unknowable? We [supporters of Open Theism] believe that God could have known every event of the future had God decided to create a fully determined universe. However, in our view God decided to create beings with indeterministic freedom which implies that God chose to create a universe in which the future is not entirely knowable, even for God. For many open theists the “future” is not a present reality — it does not exist — and God knows reality as it is.

In other words, Open Theists believe that the future hasn’t been determined by God — except to the extent he chooses to intervene to cause something to happen. Therefore, God can be truly surprised by an outcome. Therefore, God is not morally guilty of all bad things that happen. Since he allows free will and doesn’t know the future perfectly, he does not cause the future. Continue reading

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On Vacation

Starting Monday, I’ll be on vacation for a week at the Gulf coast. For a week. At the coast. Really. This is the first vacation I’ve taken in over a year, so I’m really looking forward to it.

Denise and I will be there with our four sons, a daughter-in-law and a pre-fiancé (there’s probably a better way of saying that, but I have trouble coping with a world where the wedding plans sometimes predate the “proposal”) .

I’ve bought books to read. I’m charging my Kindle. And I won’t be posting Facebook pictures of me in a swimsuit. So you can relax.

I’ve already written my posts for the time I’ll be baking in the sun. And I’ll either do more or less blogging and commenting while out. It depends.

Don’t get bent out of shape if it takes longer for me to rescue your comments from moderation. Nagging won’t help the process. If you receive a moderation message, then I did, too. If I’m in range of a 3G network or internet provider. And I might not be. For a week. At the coast. Really.

 

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Community House Church Quincy

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Hermeneutics: How to Read the New Testament in Light of the Old Testament, Part 1

I get emails —

I really want to get some advice from you for utilizing the Old Testament to gain a new perspective about the New Testament. Your use of the Old Testament in the Real Restoration posts I just finished was wonderful, and I’m sure not nearly as detailed as it could have been.  …

I hope that I am making myself clear about what I am seeking. I guess some direction. Is there some course of study that I should pursue? What about NT Wright that you mention a few times in the posts? Whatever you could advise I would appreciate it. In the meantime I will continue reading the posts.

I actually didn’t start reading the New Testament in light of the Old Testament as I do now until after I began the blog. It’s something I’m still learning to do — with difficulty because my Old Testament training is a bit shallow. Continue reading

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Romans: God Is Not Fair (How God and We Elect)


The unfairness of God

God does not treat everyone the same. Many would call that “unfair,” but he has provided a solution for that. It’s not the solution any of us would have come up with on our own. God’s solution is us. God’s solution is the Kingdom.

Jesus’ work on earth was incomplete when he ascended to heaven. He left his disciples to finish the work, and we are those disciples. We are the solution, and there is no plan B.

We are the “body of Christ” because we are to be Jesus’ hands and feet to do continue his work.

God is not a “respecter of persons,” but that means that he treats rich and poor, noble and common alike. It doesn’t mean that everyone is elected. Quite plainly, not everyone is. Whether you are Calvinist, Arminian, Semi-Pelagian, or whatever, you have to accept that God elects and does not elect everyone. That is his nature. And that has been true going back to Abram and Sarai at least.

Does God’s love win? Of course. But what is a “win”? God wants everyone to be saved, but he also wants everyone to believe in Jesus. Why? What is the big deal about Jesus? Why not just tell everyone to be good?

Well, Jesus reveals God to us. Jesus is God’s word because he most effectively reveals God’s true nature. If we reject Jesus, we reject God.

Moreover, the story of Jesus — a true story — is the story of sacrifice for others and reliance on God. And that’s what we’re called to. We want to turn Christianity into doctrine and logic and scholarship, but it’s really about dying to self and living for God — which is done by living for those whom God loves. Christianity is about becoming so much like Jesus that we voluntarily pick up crosses and follow him.

You can’t do that in hell or purgatory or whatever. That has to happen in the dirty, nasty, fallen, broken world we live in. And so this is where we have our chance.

We evangelize — teach the gospel — by living the gospel. And that requires that we live the gospel both personally and in community. Jesus is too big to emulate by ourselves. We can’t do it, and so God gave us each other to support and build each other up into the image of God found in Jesus.

We worship to be transformed more and more into his image. We serve, and as we serve, we are transformed — which makes us better servants. It’s actually a pretty good plan. It’s just that not many have really tried it.

What we prefer is ad campaigns, marketing, banners, and such like. Or we prefer to hide cloistered in our buildings, kept unstained by the ugliness that surrounds us — when we’re called to touch the lepers and eat with the prostitutes and so demonstrate Jesus to the world. You see, that’s another reason faith in Jesus is so important. We can’t emulate an abstraction. We can’t tell stories about a theory. We can only follow a person.

And so God takes our faith and deems us righteous — innocent of the charges brought against us. And yet we’re guilty. But by erasing the charges, we become suitable vehicles for the indwelling of the Spirit. God can live within us when we’re counted sinless. And when the Spirit enters us, he transforms us so that we go from being adjudged righteous and begin to do righteousness and justice. We are transformed by God’s own hand from beggars — even enemies of God — to doers, that is, people who do the same sorts of things that God himself does.

We are no longer respecter of persons. We love and care for the orphan, the widow, and the sojourner.  And thus in God’s eyes, we become —

(Rom 2:7 ESV)  those who by patience in well-doing seek for glory and honor and immortality, he will give eternal life;

— and so we will receive —

(Rom 2:10 ESV) glory and honor and peace for everyone who does good

— and so we become the —

(Rom 2:13 ESV) the doers of the law who will be justified.

When we do the law in the same sense that Abraham’s descendants do law — we do “righteousness and justice.” Not perfectly, no more perfectly than Abraham did. But we are faithful. We honor the call to follow Jesus, just as Abram honored God’s call to journey to Canaan.

Election

And we elect. Yes, really, we elect. We decide whether to preach to Nigeria or to China or to the lost couple next door. And our decisions have eternal consequences.

We elect whether to send missionaries or help the poor or serve the undeserving — or not. And we really, really wish there were a better way and a more convenient solution, since preaching the gospel is so very inconvenient, time consuming, and just plain hard. But that’s the plan.

Is it fair? Does it matter? God gave up his Son, who after three years of preaching, had a congregation of 120 to show for it. But God knew that, like a mustard seed, small beginnings could lead to world-changing results.

But we don’t have that much faith. One conversion to us is hardy worth the trouble. We want lots of conversions now, and we want them fast — or else we just won’t bother. We certainly don’t want to send our sons and daughters to the mission field for poor results — and so we often elect to have no results at all.

You see, as the body of Christ, we are put in the difficult position of making God-like decisions. We decide who gets to hear the gospel and who doesn’t. We decide who gets AIDS education and who doesn’t. We sometimes even decide which countries get hospitals.

We elect whether we’ll work together or compete with each other or not work at all. We elect whether to declare as the enemy the church down the road — or damnation, poverty, and disease. We elect.

And our elections change the history of the world — not just today but for forever. For good or bad. But God lets us choose.

Is that fair? God sure seems to have made some poor choices about who will continue the work of Jesus! We just aren’t all that Christlike. If I were a native of India begging for a preacher to come to my village to teach me the gospel, I’d consider that very unfair. I’d suggest to God that he find a better plan.

But that’s God’s plan. And it’s not going to work until we honor God’s commands —

(Rom 12:1-2 ESV) I appeal to you therefore, brothers, by the mercies of God, to present your bodies as a living sacrifice, holy and acceptable to God, which is your spiritual worship.  2 Do not be conformed to this world, but be transformed by the renewal of your mind, that by testing you may discern what is the will of God, what is good and acceptable and perfect.

(Rom 15:5-7 NAS) 5 Now may the God who gives perseverance and encouragement grant you to be of the same mind with one another according to Christ Jesus,  6 so that with one accord you may with one voice glorify the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ.  7 Therefore, accept one another, just as Christ also accepted us to the glory of God.

You see, the most unfair thing about God is that he left so much of  his plan up to us — and we’ve been very unfair to God and to a lost and suffering world by not doing nearly enough about it.

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Radical: Chapter 9, The Radical Experiment

I’m working through David Platt’s Radical: Taking Back Your Faith from the American Dream chapter by chapter. But although I’ll be covering points from each chapter, you really need to read the book. Platt is a great story teller, and he makes his points much better than I can communicate in a summary.

I dare you to test the claims made in the gospel, maybe in a way you have never done before. I invite you to see if radical obedience to the commands of Christ is meaningful, more fulfilling, and more gratifying than the American dream. And I guarantee that if you complete this experiment, you will possess an insatiable desire to spend the rest of your life in radical abandonment to Christ for his glory in all the world.

We’ll call it the Radical Experiment. (pp. 184-185) Continue reading

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Leadership: Nick Saban on the Greatest Leader of All Time

From Saban’s Fifth Annual Nick’s Kids luncheon, raising funds for needy children. Start about about the 1:10 mark, and you’ll learn how to be a leader. (And, yes, I am getting excited about football season. But, then, I’m always excited about football season.)

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Thought Question: Church Founded in India Through Debate with Free Will Baptists

[debate]Here’s a recent story from the BrotherhoodNews website.

Please click over, read the story, and then come back to let us know what you think.

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