1 Corinthians is in many ways the opposite of Romans. Romans is high theology written to a church Paul had never visited, while 1 Corinthians deals with one practical, pastoral issue after another. Romans is neat and organized — and very abstract.
1 Corinthians reflects all the messiness of real life in a newly planted church filled with former pagans.
What does 1 Corinthians tell us?
* The overriding theme of the book — from chapter 1 through 14 — is unity. The church was dividing over all sorts of issues, and Paul struggles to help them hold it together.
* Chapters 1 – 4 are particularly pointed toward the sin of division, with Paul even pronouncing a curse on those who’d divide a church.
* In the next several chapters, Paul deals with disputes over temple prostitution, meats sacrificed to idols, marriage and divorce, and drunkeness at the Lord’s Supper. And each time he points his readers back to the gospel. The gospel teaches us to say no to fornication and idolatry. The gospel teaches us that it’s good to be single, to better serve the Lord. The gospel teaches us that communion is about the body, not selfishness. Continue reading